Welcome to the FOCAL archive
The Canadian Foundation for the Americas (FOCAL) is no longer in operation. This website documents FOCAL's activities and accomplishments throughout its existence. Thank you for your interest in the work of FOCAL.
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- FOCALPoint
- FOCALPoint July-August 2011
- FOCALPoint June 2011
- FOCALPoint May 2011
- FOCALPoint April 2011
- March 2011
- February 2011
- FOCALPoint 2011
- FOCALPoint 2010
- FOCALPoint 2009
- FOCALPoint 2008
- FOCALPoint 2007
- FOCALPoint 2006
- FOCALPoint 2005
- FOCALPoint 2004
- FOCALPoint 2003
- FOCALPoint 2002
- Les frontières ouvertes de l'Amérique latine
- Open borders of Latin America
- Colombia: Wide-ranging threats to Indigenous Peoples and African-descendents
- L’humanitaire canadien dans les Amériques : à la recherche d’une identité
- Canada’s humanitarian aid in the Americas: Searching for an identity
- Canadians largely indifferent to Latin America and the Caribbean
- FOCAL Views: New security expertise needed
- A new era of seasonal Mexican migration to Canada
- Una nueva era de migración temporal mexicana en Canadá
- Federal reforms and the silence of abused migrant workers in Canada
- Réforme fédérale et maintien sous silence des travailleurs migrants victimes d’abus au Canada
- Those left behind: Impacts of migration on Guatemalan women
- Foreign workers on the rise in Quebec
- Présence accrue de travailleurs étrangers au Québec
- Canada’s growing temporary workforce: a worrying trend
- FOCAL Views: Temporary migration in support of development
- Canada’s highest court rules against farm workers
- Pérou, la réconciliation impossible ?
- Peru: an impossible reconciliation?
- Diversity of voices and the right to information in Latin America
- Diversidad de voces y derecho a la información en América latina
- The road to the Sixth Summit of the Americas
- Los mexicanos en los mercados laborales de Estados Unidos
- Mexicans in the United States labour market
- FOCAL Views: Building a foreign policy legacy
- Bolivia: Autonomies in decline
- Bolivia: Las autonomías en declive
- Haïti face aux évictions forcées
- Haiti in the face of forced evictions
- Political accountability in Brazil
- The Sixth Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba: Walking a fine line
- El VI Congreso del Partido Comunista de Cuba: Navegando entre dos aguas
- Peru’s general election: Volatile to the end
- FOCAL Views: Seeking out energy security
- Cuba’s economic agenda and prospects
- March 2011: News Briefs
- FOCAL Views: Chipping away at democratic institutions
- Testing Salvadoran democracy
- March 2011: Cartoon
- Karen Atala v. Chile en el sistema interamericano de derechos humanos
- Karen Atala v. Chile in the inter-American human rights system
- Guatemalan temporary workers in Canada
- Le conflit Colombie-Venezuela : beaucoup de bruit pour rien?
- The Colombia-Venezuela conflict: Much ado about nothing?
- Derechos indígenas en Argentina
- Indigenous rights in Argentina
- February 2011: News Briefs
- FOCAL Views: A call for re-engagement in North America
- Whither North America?
- Public insecurity and the private sector in Mexico
- El perímetro de seguridad norteamericano: ¿mesa para tres?
- North American security perimeter: Table for three?
- Mérida Initiative: Building a stronger security partnership
- Energy and the environment in North America: Critical linkages
- North American transborder environmental influences and their impacts
- North American security: The missing agenda
- The Caribbean: The third U.S. border
- December 2010: News Briefs
- Venezuela: Violence and the “crowding-out” effect for women
- Labour market, migration and economic growth in Chile
- Peruvian women and microenterprises
- Venezuela: La Violencia y el Efecto “Crowding-out” de Género
- Mujeres peruanas y microempresas
- Labour markets, household work and the care crisis
- Microfinance: A tool for improving the situation of women in Haiti
- FOCAL Views: Equality for growth
- La microfinance, un outil pour améliorer la situation des femmes en Haïti
- Cheap labour: Seasonal agricultural workers in Québec
- November 2010: News Briefs
- Una mano de obra barata: los trabajadores agrícolas temporales en Québec
- Getting money into the hands of Haiti’s poorest
- Will Chile privatize its seeds?
- ¿Chile privatizará las semillas?
- Des présidentielles d’Halloween : le Brésil dans l’obscurité?
- Brazil’s Halloween elections: Too much mystery?
- Forecasting California-Canada relations
- Continuity and change: Latinos and the 2010 U.S. Congressional elections
- FOCAL Views: Are we competitive in our own hemisphere?
- The role FOCAL was born to play
- La genèse de FOCAL
- FOCAL genesis
- Twenty years later: Canada’s role in the OAS and the hemisphere (EN)
- Vingt ans plus tard : Le Canada au sein de l’OÉA et dans l’hémisphère
- Canada is a vital partner in the Americas
- Québec and the Americas: A natural partnership
- Un rôle taillé sur mesure pour FOCAL
- Le Québec et les Amériques : un partenariat naturel
- Canada and the OAS: Looking forward to the next 20 years
- Canada’s vital partnership with Latin America
- Canada's trade activity in the Americas
- Building on our strengths: Looking ahead to the next 20 years
- Canada, the IDB and the Americas: Development and prosperity
- Working to reduce poverty and inequality in the hemisphere
- October 2010: Monique Gagnon-Tremblay (POR)
- Québec y las Américas: una asociación natural
- Realizing Canada's potential in the hemisphere: 20 years in the OAS
- September 2010: News Briefs
- Peru: Challenges of local development in mining regions
- Pérou : défis du développement local en région minière
- Youth violence and organized crime: A research agenda
- FOCAL Interview: Bombardier invests in Mexican aerospace industry
- Crime and crisis in Jamaica
- Latin America: A threat to Canada’s security?
- FOCAL Views: Canada and Colombia: Building on progress
- September 2010: João Augusto de Castro Neves (POR)
- Brazilian foreign policy after Lula
- July-August 2010: News Briefs
- Report from Haiti: Urgent need for tangible signs of progress
- Citizen democracy for renewed multilateralism
- Vers des sommets nord-américains plus inclusifs?
- Toward more inclusive North American summits?
- Biotechnology to combat climate change
- When torture victims govern
- Cuando los torturados gobiernan
- Central America seals association deal with EU
- July-August 2010: Gabriel Coulombe (FR)
- Honduran muddle: Elections and international mismanagement
- FOCAL Views: The path to stability
- June 2010: News Briefs
- Inserción laboral de jóvenes en Venezuela
- Youth entry into workforce in Venezuela
- June 2010: Jarrett Laughlin and Dilys Leman (FR)
- Redefining success in Aboriginal learning in Canada
- Bolivia: Descentralización y calidad de la educación
- Bolivia: Decentralization and quality of education
- Maestro: agente central en el sistema educativo
- Teachers as primary agents of educational systems
- Latin America’s education challenges call for concrete action
- FOCAL Views: Regional challenges in education
- May 2010: News Briefs
- Knowledge transfer to tackle childhood obesity in Mexico
- México-Canadá: Construyendo la arquitectura de seguridad de América del Norte
- Mexico-Canada: Building North America’s security framework
- Canada and Mexico strengthen sub-national diplomacy
- The Canada-Mexico relationship: A view from inside the Beltway
- Taking the Initiative: Canada and Mexico at a crossroads
- Canada and Mexico: Strategic partners
- FOCAL Views: Setting the bilateral table
- April 2010: News Briefs
- March 2010: News Briefs
- February 2010: News Briefs
- El siguiente nivel del conflicto colombiano
- The next level in the Colombian conflict
- Cuba in the 2010s: Creative reform or geriatric paralysis?
- Advancing the agriculture for development agenda
- Thinking through the Canada-Mexico relationship
- Pensar la relación México-Canadá
- Still invisible: Persons with disabilities in post-quake Haiti
- Les États latino-américains et caribéens créent leur bloc régional
- LAC states create new regional bloc
- FOCAL Views: A corporate accountability bill of no avail
- The Haitian diaspora: Conscience and economic engine
- La diaspora haïtienne : conscience et moteur économique
- Aid and sustainable reconstruction in Haiti
- Aide et reconstruction durables en Haïti
- Building big in Haiti
- Haiti’s other side: The diaspora’s solidarity and realism
- Taking direction from the grassroots
- Haiti’s educational moment
- Between stabilization and reconstruction: Latin America at Haiti’s side
- Entre stabilisation et reconstruction: L’Amérique latine au chevet d’Haïti
- FOCAL Views: Thinking through Haiti
- World March of Women: 10 years of global solidarity
- La Marche mondiale des femmes : 10 ans de solidarité globale
- Andean glaciers vanish, add socio-economic strains
- Mining: High stakes for Canada-Mexico relations
- Une industrie qui mine les relations canado-mexicaines?
- Second time around: All eyes on Evo Morales
- Segunda victoria consecutiva: Todos los ojos sobre Evo Morales
- Drought aggravates food insecurity in Honduras and Guatemala
- Canada in Haiti: Beyond anything we have attempted before
- Obama and the Haitian earthquake
- FOCAL Views: Election monitoring in the Americas
- Commentary
- Policy Papers & Briefs
- Policy Paper: Gaining Perspective on Low-Skill Temporary Labour Migration in Canada
- Policy Brief: Food Price Crisis 2007-2008: Lessons for the Commonwealth Caribbean and Haiti
- Policy Brief: Economic Growth and Inequality
- Policy Papers & Briefs 2011
- Policy Papers & Briefs 2010
- Policy Papers & Briefs 2009
- Policy Papers & Briefs 2008
- Policy Papers & Briefs 2007
- Policy Papers & Briefs 2006
- Policy Papers & Briefs 2005
- Policy Papers & Briefs 2004
- Policy Papers & Briefs 2003
- Policy Brief: Low-skill temporary work and non-access to permanent residence
- Research Papers & Reports
- Event Report: An États Généraux for Haiti. Third Roundtable of the Willson House Process
- Research Paper: What troubles citizens of the Americas?
- Research Papers & Reports 2011
- Research Papers & Reports 2010
- Research Papers & Reports 2009
- Research Papers & Reports 2008
- Research Papers & Reports 2007
- Research Papers & Reports 2006
- Research Papers & Reports 2005
- Research Papers & Reports 2003
- FOCALPoint
- Past Events
- Past Events - 2011
- Past events
- Events 1999-2005
- Governance, Development and Public Opinion: A View of the Hemisphere
- Incorporating Disabled Persons into Reconstruction and Development in Haiti
- Dimensions of Democracy in the 21st Century: Venezuela's Democratic Deficit Debate
- Vulnerabilities of Female Migrant Farm Workers from Latin America and the Caribbean in Canada
- Third roundtable of the Willson House Process
- Haiti: What the Elections Mean and Where Next
- Canadian Council for the Americas: Dinner of the Americas 2011
- Innovative business models in Haiti: Linking profit, sustainability and social investment
- Mapping Migration from the Americas: Official Website Launch
- Challenges to Regional Security in Central America
- Including Local Development Projects on Education and Health in Public Policy: Bolivia, Colombia and Peru
- Vocational Training in Haiti
- Raúl Prebisch: His Legacy in Latin America
- Haitian electoral crisis: Reports from field visits
- Recent Political Developments in the Hemisphere
- 10 Most Influential Hispanic Canadians
- Cuba's Changing Political Context
- Recent Political Developments in the Hemisphere
- Investing in Sustainable Economic Growth for the Very Poor: How Canada Can Best Support Microfinance Institutions
- The End of Globalization and the Return of Regionalism: Why the World is about to Get Smaller and What it Means for Trade and Competitiveness in the Americas
- Inter-American Development Bank Group: Current Initiatives to Enhance Collaboration between the Group and Civil Society
- Hemispheric Think Tank Working Group on the 2009 Fifth Summit of the Americas
- Plan Colombia and the Mérida Initiative: Comparatives and Lessons Learned
- Back from Lima: Reflections on the 40th Organization of American States General Assembly
- Latin American and Caribbean diaspora - 4th Seminar in Migration and Development Series
- Challenges in education: Bolivia and Peru
- A reception to honour the "10 Most Influential Hispanics" awards recipients upon their visit to Ottawa
- Temporary Foreign Worker Health Issues: A Mexican Case Study
- Haiti's future: How can we help? Canada's Development Assistance Program
- Engaging the Haitian Diaspora in Development
- Human Rights in Colombia: Experience, Advances and Challenges
- A Dialogue Between Civil Society and the Candidates for Secretary General and Assistant Secretary General of the Organization of American States
- Human Rights NGOs in the Americas
- Obama, Congress and Canada-U.S. Co-operation in the Americas: An Inside the Beltway Analysis
- Linking Migration and Public Policy: Why Does It Matter?
- Elections Roundtable: Chile, Honduras, Bolivia

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